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Natural Sciences in English · 03 Trigonometry: Sine, Cosine and Tangent — triangles, the unit circle, and waves Why this lesson? You know 三角函数 from Chinese class. This lesson gives you the English: how to say "sine of thirty degrees", how to name the sides of a triangle, and why sin, cos and tan app
Natural Sciences in English 03: Trigonometry — Sine, Cosine and TangentNatural Sciences in English · 02 Coordinate Geometry: Lines and Circles — the English of the Cartesian plane Why this lesson? In Chinese you know this as 平面解析几何 — turning shapes into equations. This lesson teaches the same ideas in English: how to name the plane, how to read a line equation aloud, a
Natural Sciences in English 02: Coordinate Geometry — Lines and CirclesNatural Sciences in English · 01 Quadratic Equations and Parabolas — read the maths, speak the maths Why this lesson? You already know 一元二次方程 and 抛物线 in Chinese. This lesson gives you the exact English for the same ideas — the words, the notation, and how to read equations aloud. Every symbol you me
Natural Sciences in English 01: Quadratic Equations and Parabolas| 名词 | 意思 | 例句 | |---|---|---| | extent | 程度 | To a large extent, climate change is human-caused. | | degree | 程度 | The results vary to different degrees. | | magnitude | 巨大程度 | The magnitude of the disaster was unprecedented. | | scale | 规模/程度 | The project was on a massive scale. | | level | 水平/程度
雅思写作功能名词 · 程度/可能性/变化/准确性/因果(含否定形式)| 日常写法 | 学术写法 | |---|---| | The economy grew quickly. | There was rapid economic growth. | | Pollution is very serious. | Pollution is a serious problem / a serious concern. | | People are worried. | There is growing concern. | | The number increased significantly. | There was a significant increase
雅思写作高级技巧 · 用名词替代形容词和副词(200+词清单)这4篇短文分别覆盖四个学术主题,每篇300-400词,自然嵌入了"法语/拉丁语学术词汇342词表"中的高频词。读完一篇,文末会列出本文出现的所有学术词,方便你对照记忆。 建议用法: 1. 先通读全文,不查词,猜意思 2. 看完文末词汇表,回头定位原文中的词 3. 把不认识的词抄进误判本 In 2023, a team of researchers published a study that challenged the conventional wisdom about how memory works. The analysis of data from 2,000 parti
雅思词汇精读 · 4篇短文串记342个法语学术词英语是一棵混血树: 盎格鲁-撒克逊语(德语支)= 日常词:go, make, take, house, water, eat, drink 法语(1066年诺曼征服后)= 学术词、法律词、政府词:commence, liberty, royal, justice, government 拉丁语(学术传统)= 科学词:biology, theory, data, analysis 雅思学术阅读,尤其是 Economics / Science / Society 类文章,法语和拉丁语源的词汇占比极高。这就是为什么你背了5000词,读雅思还是卡——因为你认识的"日常词"和文章里的"学术词"是两套
雅思词汇专题 · 法语/拉丁语学术词汇(含词根拆解,367词完整版)A. The conservation movement of the twentieth century was, by and large, a defensive enterprise. Its strategy was to draw a boundary around a threatened landscape, keep people out, and hope that nature inside the fence would hold. That approach saved iconic species from extinction, but it also produ
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (10): The Case for RewildingA. When a delivery rider for a food platform logs on to their app, they enter a legal grey zone. They are not employees — they have no contract, no minimum wage, no paid leave. They are not independent contractors either, at least not in the usual sense: they cannot set their own prices, they cannot
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (9): The Classification ProblemA. The popular image of ageing memory is bleak: names forgotten, keys misplaced, a sentence repeated three times without recognition. But the actual science of cognitive ageing tells a more nuanced story. Some forms of memory do decline steadily with age, while others remain stable well into the sev
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (8): What Memory Loses, and What It KeepsA. When Alexander Fleming accepted the Nobel Prize for discovering penicillin in 1945, he used his acceptance speech not to celebrate but to warn. He described a scenario in which patients treated with insufficient doses of penicillin would fail to kill the bacteria in their bodies, and those surviv
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (7): The Post-Antibiotic ShadowA. Three kilometres beneath the Pacific Ocean lies a landscape no human has ever walked. Nodules the size of potatoes, rich in nickel, cobalt, and manganese, litter the abyssal plain like marbles dropped on a dark floor. For fifty years, scientists and engineers have speculated about harvesting them
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (6): The Dark Rush for Seafloor MetalsA. Boredom has a bad reputation. In a culture that prizes constant productivity, the experience of being bored is often treated as a personal failure — evidence that one has failed to schedule, entertain, or optimise oneself. Self-help books promise to cure it; apps fill every spare moment with cont
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (5): The Useful Art of Doing NothingA. On a July afternoon in Phoenix, Arizona, the asphalt on an airport taxiway reached a temperature of eighty-six degrees Celsius — hot enough to fry an egg and far above the air temperature of forty-four. This is not an anomaly. Cities around the world are warming faster than the rural land around
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (4): The Concrete FurnaceA. For most of the past decade, cultivated meat — animal cells grown in bioreactors rather than in the open air — was hailed as the solution to one of agriculture's most intractable problems. Livestock farming occupies nearly half the world's habitable land, generates roughly fifteen percent of gree
IELTS Reading Stage 3 (3): The Lab-Grown Meat GambleYou should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13. A. Among the world's great river systems, the Mara occupies a peculiar position. It is not the longest, nor the most voluminous, nor the most storied. Yet no other river on Earth has so thoroughly captured the imagination of both scientists and
IELTS Reading — Stage 3 Deep: The Last Wild River (with Grammar & Vocabulary Analysis)You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. A. In the winter of 2006, a beekeeper in Florida opened his hives and found something alarming. Adult honeybees had vanished, leaving behind sealed honey, untouched pollen, and a small cluster of live
IELTS Reading — Stage 3 Sample: The Silence of the Bees (English-Only)雅思阅读里最坑的不是生词,而是"看着面熟、意思完全不对"的词。大脑会自动套用最熟悉的中文翻译,导致整句话理解偏差。以下是中国考生最高频的思维定势误区。 | 误判 | 正解 | |---|---| | popular = 人口 ❌ | popular = 大众的、普遍的 ✅ | 为什么错: 和 population(人口)长得像,大脑自动串了。 例句: Popular imagination has pictured human evolution as a straight line. 大众想象中一直把人类进化描绘成一条直线。 Popular science books are
熟词生义 · 英语思维定势误区(100个高频陷阱)Funny Break · 趣味解乏 Learn IELTS without losing your mind. Bilingual nonsense, pure relief. Stories · 故事 她三小时没回消息,我一气之下开始学雅思,结果她哭着回来找我 Language Traps · 语言陷阱 熟词生义 · 英语思维定势误区(8个高频陷阱) About: Every 5th reading article includes a short bilingual comedy interlude to keep you awake. Look for the 🎭 Fun Break
Funny Break Directory · 趣味解乏目录You: "Morning, everyone. Quick update from my side — the AML AI model retraining is on track for UAT next Wednesday. We had a minor data pipeline issue yesterday, but the engineering team already fixed it. Any blockers from risk or compliance?" Stakeholder: "Compliance wants an extra documentation
雅思口语情景: 渣打银行AI高级项目经理日常沟通It's a formalised, multi-layered structure. At the top there's an IT strategy committee that aligns technology investments with business goals. Then there are architecture boards that review system design decisions to prevent the bank from accumulating even more technical debt. Below that, change a
雅思口语 Part 3: Information Systems Management 银行信息系统管理深度讨论It's already everywhere, even if customers don't realise it. On the customer-facing side, chatbots handle a huge share of routine inquiries — balance questions, password resets, that kind of thing. Behind the scenes, AI does a lot of heavy lifting: fraud detection in real time, credit scoring, anti
雅思口语 Part 3: Banking AI Systems 银行AI系统深度讨论The first word that comes to mind is legacy. Most large banks are running systems that were designed decades ago — COBOL mainframes, proprietary databases — and you can't just replace them overnight. You have to modernise incrementally while the system is still running, still processing billions of
雅思口语 Part 3: Banking IT Systems 银行IT系统开发深度讨论I think climate change is the frame around everything else — biodiversity loss, ocean acidification, extreme weather — they're all connected. The frustrating thing is that we've known the problem for decades, and the solutions aren't particularly mysterious. What's missing is collective will. We co
雅思口语 Part 3: Environment 环境深度讨论示范On balance, yes — but it's not a simple yes. It's improved material conditions immeasurably: medicine, communication, access to information. But it's also created new problems we didn't ask for — screen addiction, misinformation, the erosion of attention spans. The question isn't whether technology
雅思口语 Part 3: Technology 科技深度讨论示范That's a good question, and I think it's changed over time. Traditionally, university was seen as a place to pursue knowledge for its own sake — to cultivate critical thinking, not just job skills. These days, it's increasingly treated as vocational training: a ticket to a better job. There's press
雅思口语 Part 3: Education 教育深度讨论示范where this place is how you found it what you do there and explain why you like this quiet place The quiet place I want to describe is a small park near the river, about twenty minutes' walk from where I live. It's not famous — most locals walk past it without noticing — but it's become my refu
雅思口语 Part 2: 安静的地方 Cue Card 范文what city you visited when you went there what you did there and explain how you felt about the city The city I'd like to talk about is Kyoto, which I visited last autumn. I'd wanted to go for years, and it didn't disappoint — if anything, it exceeded expectations. I spent about five days ther
雅思口语 Part 2: 去过的城市 Cue Card 范文where you want to go how you know about this place what you would do there and explain why you want to visit this place The place I most want to visit is the Scottish Highlands. I first became curious about it after watching a documentary about the landscape — vast, empty moors, lochs surrounde
雅思口语 Part 2: 想去的地方 Cue Card 范文who this person is what organisation they lead what they are like as a leader and explain why you think they are a good leader The leader I admire is a former manager of mine, Diana, who ran the product team I worked on at a previous company. She's the kind of leader who leads by example rather
雅思口语 Part 2: 优秀的领导者 Cue Card 范文